John Ashby

*1915 Sherborn Farm  (A Few Miles West Odf Warrenton And About Three Miles From The Community Of Orlan In Fauquier County), VA, +05-1979

2nd version

By Praguefrank, Thieu Van De Vorst
SESSIONS

1970 unknown – John Ashby and Free State Ramblers (John Ashby [fiddle], Richard Ashby [gt], Skipper Ashby [gt], Ronnie Poe [banjo],  Jack Frazier [bass]. Producer: Richard Newins)
001 EIGHTH OF JANUARY County 727
002 TOM AND JERRY County 727
003 BROAD RUN PICNIC County 727
004 SALLY ANN County 727
005 RATTLESNAKE BIT THE BABY County 727
006 WESTERN UNION County 727
007 FREE STATE HORNPIPE County 727
008 JOHNNY DON'T GET DRUNK County 727
009 LIBERTY County 727
010 DANCE ALL NIGHT County 727
011 LADY OF THE LAKE County 727
012 ASHBY'S BREAKDOWN County 727

April 1972 [live] New York City  – John Ashby and Free State Ramblers (John Ashby [fiddle], Richard Ashby [gt], Skipper Ashby [gt], Ronnie Poe [banjo],  Jack Frazier [bass])

01201 LOST TRAIN BLUES (AND RICHARD NEVINS BAND INTRODUCTION) FRC 108 

01202 RATTLESNAKE BIT THE BABY FRC 108 

01203 KATY HILL FRC 108 

01204 MARY WANTS A LOVER FRC 108 

01205 BLUE EYED GIRL FRC 108

01206 RICKETT'S HORNPIPE FRC 108  

01207 GOING TO THE FREE STATE FRC 108  

01208 CLUCK OLD HEN FRC 108  

01209 FREE STATE HORNPIPE (AKA HORNPIPE IN A) FRC 108  

01210 LOST INDIAN FRC 108  

01211 RED APPLE RAG FRC 108

01212 ASHBY BREAKDOWN FRC 108  

01213 PRETTY LITTLE WIDOW FRC 108  

01214 TWINKLE TWINKLE LITTLE STAR FRC 108

01215 NEW CHARLESTON #1 FRC 108

01216 GREY EAGLE FRC 108

01217 JAYBIRD DIED WITH THE WHOOPING COUGH FRC 108

01218 SLEEPY LOU FRC 108

01219 LADY OF THE LAKE FRC 108

01220 DANCE ALL NIGHT WITH A BOTTLE IN MY HAND FRC 108

01221 LEATHER BRITCHES FRC 108

01222 FREIGHT TRAIN MOAN FRC 108

01223 EIGHTH OF JANUARY FRC 108  

01224 SUGAR IN THE GOURD FRC 108

01225 GOING BACK TO THE FREE STATE FRC 108 

ca. 1974 unknown – John Ashby and Free State Ramblers (John Ashby [fiddle], Richard Ashby [gt], Skipper Ashby [gt], Ronnie Poe [banjo],  Jack Frazier [bass]. Producer: Richard Newins)
013 FOX CHASE REEL County 745
014 ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT County 745
015 MARY WANTS A LOVER County 745
016 SUGAR IN THE GOURD County 745
017 KATY HILL County 745
018 SLEEPY LOU County 745
019 RICKETT'S HORNPIPE County 745
020 GONE TO THE FREE STATE County 745
021 LOS TRAIN BLUES County 745
022 CLUCK OLD HEN County 745
023 NEW CHARLESTON NO. 1 County 745
024 PRETTY LITTLE WIDOW County 745
1979 Ashby homeplace, ?  – John Ashby and Free State Ramblers (John Ashby [fiddle], Richard Ashby [gt], Skipper Ashby [gt], Ronnie Poe [banjo],  Jack Frazier [bass]. Producer: Bill McElroy)

025 FAUQUIER COUNTY HORNPIPE County 773
026 SHERBURN'S BREAKDOWN County 773
027 SLEEPY EYED JOE County 773
028 HAWK CAUGHT THE CHICKEN County 773
029 SNOW SHOES County 773
030 JAYBIRD DIED WITH THE WHOOPING COUGH County 773
031 FREIGHT TRAIN MOAN County 773
032 UNCLE HERM'S HORNPIPE County 773
033 SUGAR TREE STOMP County 773
034 HICKMAN'S RAG County 773
035 YELLOW GALS FROM THE SOUTH County 773
036 BETTY ANN. SHIPPING County 773

ALBUMS
County 727 Old Virginia Fiddlin': Eighth Of January; Tom And Jerry; Broad Run Picnic; Sally Ann; Rattlesnake Bit The Baby; Western Union; Free State Hornpipe; Johnny Don't Get Drunk; Liberty; Dance All Night; Lady Of The Lake; Ashby's Breakdown - 70

County 745 Gone To The Free State/Down On Ashby's Farm: Fox Chase Reel; Rocky Mountain Goat; Mary Wants A Lover; Sugar In The Gourd; Katy Hill; Sleepy Lou; Rickett's Hornpipe; Gone To The Free State; Los Train Blues; Cluck Old Hen; New Charleston No. 1; Pretty Little Widow - 74
County 773 Fiddling By The Heart: Fauquier County Hornpipe; Sherburn's Breakdown; Sleepy Eyed Joe; Hawk Caught The Chicken; Snow Shoes; Jaybird Died With The Whooping Cough; Freight Train Moan; Uncle Herm's Hornpipe; Sugar Tree Stomp; Hickman's Rag; Yellow Gals From The South; Betty Ann. Shipping – 15-08-79

Field Records Collective FRC 108 Old Time Music And Songs: Lost Train Blues (And Richard Nevins Band Introduction); Rattlesnake Bit The Baby; Katy Hill; Mary Wants A Lover; Blue Eyed Girl; Rickett's Hornpipe; Going To The Free State; Cluck Old Hen; Free State Hornpipe (Aka Hornpipe In A); Lost Indian; Red Apple Rag; Ashby Breakdown; Pretty Little Widow; Twinkle Twinkle Little Star; New Charleston #1; Grey Eagle; Jaybird Died With The Whooping Cough; Sleepy Lou; Lady Of The Lake; Dance All Night With A Bottle In My Hand; Leather Britches; Freight Train Moan; Eighth Of January; Sugar In The Gourd; Going Back To The Free State – 07

Red Willow Band

By Praguefrank

SESSIONS

1976 Audio Etc., Sioux Falls, SD –  Red Willow Band (Chris Cage [vcl/gt/lap steel/piano], Hank Harris [vcl/gt], Dale W. Saukerson [vcl/mandolin/percussion], Marley Forman [vcl/Fender Fretless bass], Barry Carpenter [vcl/drums/percussion], Kenny Putnam [vcl/fiddle] + Boyd Bristow [vcl-1], Mark Henjum [gt-2], Charlie Smith [mandolin-6], Bobby Monrgomery [steel-4], John Reimer [conga-7], Doug Moore [cabasa-8],   Mark Kreitzer [fiddle-5],  Greg Tesdall [sax-3], Red Willow Choir [bck vcl-9]. Producer: Chris Gage, Hank Harris)

001 MAGIC BIRD Lost RWB 1276  RBWCD-1

002 CRYIN’ IN THE DEEP BLUE SEA Lost RWB 1276  RBWCD-1

003 TODAY I SMILED AWAY Lost RWB 1276  RBWCD-1

004 GREASY HAIR -2-3 Lost RWB 1276  

005 ROCK ME TONIGHT Lost RWB 1276  

006 FINDING MY WAY (NOW AND THEN) -1-4 Lost RWB 1276 RBWCD-1

007 YOU CAN’T GET THERE FROM HERE Lost RWB 1276 RBWCD-1

008 BATTLE OF THE BOTTLE Lost RWB 1276  RBWCD-1

009 SNOW (ON BALD MOUNTAIN) -3-7-8 Lost RWB 1276 RBWCD-1

010 HELL OR HIGHT WATER -1 Lost RWB 1276  RBWCD-1

011 C JAM BLUES Lost RWB 1276  

012 VERY OLD FRIEND -5-6-9 Lost RWB 1276 RBWCD-1

July 1978 Jack Clement Recording Stusio, 3102 Belmont Blvd., Nashville, TN – Red Willow Band (Chris Cage [vcl/gt/dobro/mandolin/piano], Hank Harris [vcl/gt],  Marley Forman [bass/hmny vcl], Barry Carpenter [drums/hmny vcl], Kenny Putnam [vcl/fiddle/mandolin] + Byrd Burton [steel-1], Doug moore [sea bell]. Producer: Barry Burton)

013 WAKE ME Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

014 OLD PHOTOS -1 Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

015 LEFT OVER BLUES Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

016 YOUR ARMS AROUND ME [I WISH I HAD ARMS AROUND ME*] Lost 1288*/ RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

017 SWEET LOVIN' Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

018 A BEAUTIFUL LIE Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

019 TYIN' THE KNOT Lost 1288/RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

020 FINALLY HIT BOTTOM Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

021 GAME OF CHANCE Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

022 DREAMS COME TRUE Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

023 SONG OF THE SEA Lost RWB 1287 RBWCD-1

Btw 1974-early 1880s unknown – Red Willow Band

024 YOUR TIME’S A COMIN‘  RBWCD-1

025 THE OTHER MAN RBWCD-1

1979 [live] unknown – Red Willow Band

02501 MARLEY’S INTRO MoonHouse 068-2

02502 TOM AND JERRY MoonHouse 068-2  

02503 TWO ‘O CLOCK SHUFFLE MoonHouse 068-2  

02504 YOU’RE ALL I NEED TO GET BY MoonHouse 068-2  

02505 RESTLESS MoonHouse 068-2  

02506 TAILSPIN MoonHouse 068-2

02507 ROLY POLY MoonHouse 068-2

02508 YOU JUST CAN’T WIN MoonHouse 068-2

02509 BOTTOM OF THE BAND MoonHouse 068-2  

02510 YOU GOTTA BE CRAZY MoonHouse 068-2

02511 I THOUGHT I WAS A CHILD MoonHouse 068-2  

02112 STAGE FRIGHT MoonHouse 068-2  

02513 C JAM BLUES MoonHouse 068-2

02514 THE RAILS THAT TOOK YOU HOME MoonHouse 068-2

02515 LONG WAY TO HOLLYWOOD MoonHouse 068-2

02516 ORANGE BLOSSOM SPECIAL MoonHouse 068-2

September 2006 [live-SD Public Broadcasting] The Washington Pavilion, Sioux Falls, SD – Red Willow Band

02517 TYIN' THE KNOT  Reunion dvd

02518 SURE BEATS ME / WELL YOU NEEDN'T  Reunion dvd cd

02519 FINALLY HIT BOTTOM  Reunion dvd cd

02520 I WISH I HAD YOUR ARMS AROUND ME  Reunion dvd cd

02521 STAGE FRIGHT  Reunion dvd cd

02522 WAKE ME  Reunion dvd cd

02523 BEAUTIFUL LIFE  Reunion dvd cd

02524 MAGIC BIRD  Reunion dvd cd

02525 BATTLE THE BOTTLE  Reunion dvd cd

02526 LEFTOVER BLUES  Reunion dvd  cd

02527 OLD PHOTOS  Reunion dvd cd

02528 YOU'RE ALL I NEED TO GET BY  Reunion dvd cd

02529 LONG WAY TO HOLLYWOOD  Reunion dvd cd

02530 ORANGE BLOSSOM SPECIAL Reunion dvd cd

2000s [live] unknown – Red Willow Band

02531 2‘ CLOCK SHUFFLE  Reunion cd dvd

02532 BOTTOM OF THE BAND  Reunion cd dvd

02533 HELL OR HIGH WATER Reunion cd dvd

02534 YOU CAN'T GET THERE FROM HERE Reunion dvd

02535 ROLY POLY Reunion dvd

02536 SNOW (ON BALD MOUNTAIN) Reunion dvd

02537 TOM AND JERRY Reunion dvd;  

ALBUMS

Lost RWB-1276 Red Willow Band: Magic Bird; Cryin’ In The Deep Blue Sea; Today I Smiled Away; Greasy Hair; Rock Me Tonight; Finding My Way (Now And Then); You Can’t Get There From Here; Battle Of The Bottle; Snow (On Bald Mountain); Hell or Hight Water; C Jam Blues; Very Old Friend - 76

Lost RWB 1287 Note For Note: Wake Me; Old Photos; Left Over Blues; Your Arms Around Me; Sweet Lovin'; A Beautiful Lie; Tyin' The Knot; Finally Hit Bottom; Game Of Chance; Dreams Come True; Song Of The Sea – 78 (MX: 29873/4)

? Live: Marley’s Intro; Tom and Jerry;  Two ‘O Clock Shuffle; You’re All I Need To Get By; Restless; Tailspin; Roly Poly; You Just Can’t Win; Bottom Of The Band; You Gotta Be Crazy; I Thought I Was A Child; Stage Fright; C Jam Blues; The Rails That Took You Home; Long Way To Hollywood; Orange Blossom Special – 79 (cassette, reissued on MoonHouse 068-2)

Lost RBWCD-1 Way Back When (A Compilation): Wake Me;  Magic Bird;  Old Photos; Tyin' The Knot; Arms Around Me;  Battle The Bottle;  You Can't Get There;  Leftover Blues;  Finally Hit Bottom; Game Of Chance;  Beautiful Lie;  Sweet Lovin';  Cryin' In The Deep Blue Sea;  Snow On Bald Mountain; Dreams Come True;  Finding My Way;  Today I Smiled Away; Your Time's a'Comin'; The Other Man;  Hell Or High Water;  Very Old Friend;  Song Of The Sea – 00

Moon House ? (UPC837101311410) Reunion!: Wake Me When The Sun Goes Down; Beautiful Lie; Sure Beats Me / Well You Needn’t; Finally Hit Bottom;  I Wish I Had Your  Arms Around Me; Stage Fright; Magic Bird; Battle The Bottle; Leftover Blues; 2 O' Clock Shuffle; Old Photos; Bottom Of The Band; You're All I Need To Get By; Long Way To Hollywood; Orange Blossom Special; Hell or High Water – 07

DVD

Moon House ? Reunion!: [DVD1:] Tyin' The Knot;  Sure Beats Me / Well You Needn't;  Finally Hit Bottom;  I Wish I Had Your Arms Around Me;  Stage Fright;  Wake Me;  Beautiful Life;  Magic Bird; Battle The Bottle;  Leftover Blues;  Old Photos;  You're All I Need To Get By;  Long Way To Hollywood; Orange Blossom Special; [bonus tracks:]  You Can't Get There From Here; Roly Poly;  Snow (On Bald Mountain);  Tom and Jerry;  2 o'Clock Shuffle;  Bottom Of The Band;  Hell Or High Water; [DVD 2:] Interviews with the band members and others who reminisce about the band's performances; Photo montage of Red Willow posters and band photos; 2007 segment from SDPB's "Dakota Life"; [DVD 3:] Concert footage from SDPB's "Nemo 79" concert Red Willow Band's 1980 performances on SDPB's "No Cover No Minumum" – 06 (3 DVDs)

SINGLES (incomplete)

Lost

1288 I Wish I Had Your Arms Around Me / Tying the Knot - 79

Shorty Thompson

Odie Head, *1910 Grove, MO, +1980 Granby, MO

By Michel Ruppli, Praguefrank, Thieu Van De Vorst, Mario Manciotti, Al Turner, Steve Hathaway

SESSIONS

January 1946 Chicago, IL -Shorty Thompson and His Rhythm

001 189  FISHIN‘  Mercury  6012

002 190  SMILES ARE MADE OUT OF THE SUNSHINE   2062 6012 6135

003 191  FOOLISH LOVE   2062  6135

004 192-1  YONDER WHERE THE BLUE BEGINS 2056

005 193-2  WHO BROKE THE LOCK ON THE HENHOUSE DOOR  2056

006 194  COW COUNTRY TOWN  unissued

Late 1940s poss. Denver, CO – Shorty Thompson and His Saddle Rocking Rhythm

007 IA 3154 COLORADO ROSE Ace 001 

008 IA 3155 BABY I'VE GOT THE GOODS ON YOU Ace 001 / BACM CD D 404

009 IA 3156 EASTER SUNDAY IN MY OLD HOME TOWN Ace 003 

010 IA 3258*/002 A LOADED PISTOL LOADED DICE Ace 002 / BACM CD D 404

011 002B THE LITTLE GIRL WHO NEVER WENT BACK ON ME Ace 002 / BACM CD D 404

012 IA 3160 LILI MARLENE Ace 003 

*seems to be typo on label (IA 3158)

Late 1940s poss. Denver, CO - Speedy Haworth with Shorty Thompson and His Saddle Rocking Rhythm (Al Wilson [vcl-1])

013 2DS SISSY Frontier FR 503/BACM CD D 404

014 6DS BROKEN HEARTED -1 Frontier FR 503

RADIO TRANSCRIPTIONS (incomplete)

Late 1940s [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no3], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [el gt], Bob White [bass], Zed Tennis [fiddle])

CD7-MM-13248 THEY TOOK THE STARS OUT OF HEAVEN Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no5-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Speedy Haworth [el gt], Doc Martin [steel], Bob White [bass])

CD8-MM-8172 BOOGIE WOOGIE COWBOY Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no9-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Doc Martin [steel], Bob White [bass], Zed Tennis [fiddle])

CD8-MM-8176 BABY, NOW I'VE GOT THE GOODS ON YOU Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no19], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson, Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion], Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [el gt], Bob white [bass],  Zed Tennis [fiddle])

CD7-MM-13341 TEXAS POLKA Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no20], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Bob White [bass])

CD7-MM-13542 LA CUCARACHA –instr.- Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no24-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Speedy Haworth [el gt], Doc Martin [steel], Bob White [bass], Zed Tennis [fiddle])

CD8-MM-8191 I'M A ROOTIN' TOOTIN' SHOOTIN' MAN FROM TEXAS Cattle LP 124  Late 1940s [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no25-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Doc Martin [steel], Bob White [bass], Zed Tennis [fiddle])

CD7-MM-13347 HOLD ON LITTLE DOGIES Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no29], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [gt])

CD7-MM-13351 THE EYES OF TEXAS Cattle LP 124 – CA 86

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no31], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [el gt], Doc Martin [steel], Bob White [bass], Zed Tennis [fiddle])

CD7-MM-13353 'NEATH THE OLD APPLE TREE Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no35-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl/ac gt], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [gt], Doc Martin [steel], Speedy Haworth [el gt], Bob White [bass])

CD8-MM-8205 LOADED PISTOLS AND LOADED DICE Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no39-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion], Sally Thompson [vcl], Doc Martin [steel], Speedy Haworth [el gt], Bob White [bass])

CD8-MM-8206 SHORTY'S BOOGIE –instr.- Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no43], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Speedy Haworth [el gt], Bob White [bass], Zed Tennis [fiddle])

EQ-QM-11726 A GAY RANCHERO Cattle LP 124

EQ-QM-11726 SONG OF THE BANDIT Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no53-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [gt], Bob White [bass], Zed Tennis [fiddle])

EQ-QM-12959 CHUCK WAGON BLUES Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no54-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [el gt], Bob White [bass])

EQ-QM-12960 SING ON, BROTHER, SING Cattle LP 124

Late 1940s  [RadiOzark Saddle-Rockin’ Rhythm no61-A], Springfield, MO – Shorty, Sue And Sally (Shorty Thompson [vcl], Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion],Sally Thompson [vcl], Chet Atkins [el gt], Bob White [bass])

EQ-QM-12967 TELLING MY TROUBLES TO MY OLD GUITAR Cattle LP 124

ALBUMS

Cattle [GER] LP-124  Saddle Rockin‘ Rhythm: Shorty's Boogie (Inst.); Texas Polka; Loaded Pistols And Loaded Dice; A Gay Ranchero; Boogie Woogie Cowboy; I'm A Rootin' Tootin' Shootin' Man From Texas;  'Neath The Old Apple Tree; La Cucaracha (Inst.); Telling My Troubles To My Old Guitar; Sing On, Brother, Sing; They Took The Stars Out Of Heaven; Song Of The Bandit; Baby, Now I've Got The Goods On You; Chuck Wagon Blues; Hold On Little Dogies; The Eyes Of Texas – ca 86 Shorty, Sue and Sally (Shorty Thompson, Sue Thompson [vcl/accordion], Sally Thompson, Zed Tennis [fiddle], Doc Martin [steel], Speedy Haworth [el gt], Chet Atkins [el gt])  RadiOzark Shows, Springfield, MO

SINGLES

Mercury  (1946)              

2056 Who Broke The Lock On The Henhouse Door / Yonder Where The Blues Begins –  03-46 (rev. March 9)

2062 Smiles Are Made Out Of The Sunshine / Foolish Love – ca. 04-46

6012 Fishin¢ / Smiles Are Made Out Of The Sunshine – ca. 07-46

6135 Smiles Are Made Out Of The Sunshine / Foolish Love – 10-48  (reissue of 2062)

Ace

001 Colorado Rose / Baby I've Got The Goods On You

002 Loaded Pistol, Loaded Dice / The Little Girl Who Never Went Back On Me

003 Easter Sunday In My Old Home Town / Lili Marlene

Frontiers

FR 503 Sissy / Broken Hearted – 4-